Cassava Starch free essay sample

Cassava (Manihot esculenta), likewise called manioc, custard or yuca, is one of the most significant food crops in the damp tropics, being especially fit to states of low supplement accessibility and ready to endure dry season (Burrell, 2003). The plant develops to a stature of 1 to 3 m and a few roots might be found on each plant. In spite of the fact that cassava leaves are now and then expended, the major collected organ is the tuber, which is really a swollen root. The plant is engendered generally from stem cuttings. A significant restriction of cassava creation is the quick post reap disintegration of its foundations which ordinarily forestalls their capacity in the new state for in excess of a couple of days (Okezie and Kosikowski, 1982). Cassava positions high among crops that convert the best measure of sun oriented vitality into solvent starches per unit of territory. Among the boring staples, cassava gives a sugar creation which is about 40% higher than rice and 25% more than maize, with the outcome that cassava is the least expensive wellspring of calories for both human sustenance and creature taking care of. A run of the mill organization of the cassava root is dampness (70%), starch (24%), fiber (2%), protein (1%) and different substances including minerals (3%) Compared to different harvests, cassava exceeds expectations under imperfect conditions, offering the chance of utilizing peripheral land to build absolute horticultural creation (Cock, 1982). Plant reproducers, agronomists and as of late atomic researcher have made significant enhancements in cassava yields during the most recent two decades. While, hereditary portrayal and mapping has uncovered a few bits of knowledge into the atomic idea of cassava (Tonukari et al. 1997; Fregene et al. 003) Plastics are engineered substances delivered by synthetic responses. Practically all plastics are produced using oil, aside from a couple of exploratory saps got from corn and other natural substances. Plastic has numerous properties which has settled on it a crude material of decision for Manufactures of plastic Bags and pressing material s. Cost of creation, lightweight, quality, simple procedure of production, and accessibility are not many of the properties. Man has essentially not put the plastic to the correct use/or utilizing it without taking appropriate consideration of other related standards of utilization. The perils plastics present are various. The land gets littered by plastic sack trash introducing a terrible and unhygienic seen. The Throw away culture brings about these sacks finding their way in to the city seepage framework, the subsequent blockage cases bother, troublesome in keeping up the waste with expanded expense, makes unhygienic condition bringing about wellbeing peril and spreading of water borne maladies. This littering likewise lessens pace of downpour water permeating, bringing about bringing down of effectively low water levels in our urban communities. The dirt fruitfulness falls apart as the plastic packs structure portions of fertilizer stay in the dirt for a considerable length of time. Individuals need elective and compelling segments of plastic that is protected and biodegradable which won't hurt and contaminate the earth. Hugeness: This examination is essential to have the option to assist Mother With earthing in lessening its toxins and poisonous or hurtful squanders. Through this investigation, the specialists will have the option to support others, the creatures and nature. The specialists might want to stop plastic contamination and be a piece of the arrangement. Plastic packs and jugs, similar to all types of plastic, make critical ecological and monetary weights. They devour developing measures of vitality and other regular assets, debasing the earth from multiple points of view. Notwithstanding spending non-renewable energy sources and different assets, plastic items make litter, hurt marine life, and undermine the premise of life on earth. There is more than 45 million tons of plastics for each year and almost every bit of plastic at any point made despite everything exists today as a result of its long-life properties. Biodegradable plastics could be a successful answer for these issues. Biodegradable plastics are a vastly improved decision than non biodegradable plastics since they are more amiable to the earth and nature. Biodegradable plastics separate quicker, can be reused simpler and are non-poisonous. With these qualities of biodegradable plastics, we could help spare lives and nature too and decrease the danger plastics provide for marine life. Plastic, the marvel material that we use for everything, is maybe the most destructive of this garbage since it doesn't promptly separate in nature yet on the off chance that it is biodegradable, these plastics separate quicker so they have an a lot shorter impact on the earth, and they will corrupt totally. Ordinary plastics are produced utilizing oil, and this procedure is extremely hurtful to the earth by dirtying the air and condition, however this isn't the situation with green biodegradable plastics. Utilizing biodegradable plastics will limit the impacts that these items have on the earth, and help take out their waste a lot quicker. Survey of Related Literature: In the previous hardly any decades, there has been a stamped advance in the improvement of biodegradable plastics from sustainable assets, particularly for those got from starch-based materials. The objective of this advancement is to acquire biodegradable plastics that proceed just as customary plastics when being used and which totally biodegrade at removal. A few starch-based plastics have been brought into the market, and are utilized in certain applications now. Starch froth is one of the significant starch-based bundling materials. It is created by expulsion or pressure/blast innovation. This item has been created as a trade for polystyrene which is utilized to deliver free fillers and other extended things. Another sort of starch-based plastics is delivered by mixing or blending starch in with engineered polyester. For this kind of biodegradable plastics, granular starch can be straightforwardly mixed with polymer, or its granular structure can be destructurized before being consolidated into the polymer framework. The kind of starch and manufactured polymer just as their relative extents in the mixes impact the properties of the subsequent plastics. The last gathering of starch-based plastics is polyesters that are created from starch. The significant starch-inferred polyesters in the market currently are polylactic corrosive and polyhydroxyalkanoate. Trial considers have shown that cassava starch could be utilized for making different sorts of bundling items. As a significant wellspring of starch in tropical and subtropical locales, cassava is a promising crude material for the advancement of biodegradable plastics in these territories. Research has been done on HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Biodegradable _blank o Biodegradablebiodegradable plastics that separate with presentation to daylight (e. g. , HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Ultra-violet_radiation _blank o Ultra-violet radiationultra-violet radiation), water or sogginess, microorganisms, compounds, wind scraped spot and a few examples rat bug or creepy crawly assault are additionally included as types of HYPERLINK http://en. ikipedia. organization/wiki/Biodegradation _blank o Biodegradationbiodegradation or HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Environmental_degradation _blank o Environmental degradationenvironmental debasement. It is away from of these methods of debasement will possibly work if the plastic is uncovered at the surface, while different modes may be compelling if certain conditions exist in landfill or fertilizing the soil frameworks. HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Starch _blank o StarchStarch powder has been blended in with plastic as a filler to permit it to corrupt all the more effectively, yet it despite everything doesn't prompt total breakdown of the plastic. A few specialists have really HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Genetic_engineering _blank o Genetic engineeringgenetically designed microorganisms that integrate a totally biodegradable plastic, yet this material, for example, HYPERLINK http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Biopol _blank o BiopolBiopol, is costly at present. The decent variety and universality of plastic items significantly vouch for the adaptability of the unique class of building materials known as polymers. In any case, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials has been a wellspring of ecological concerns and consequently, the main thrust in the quest for ‘green’ choices for which starch remains the frontliner. Starch is a characteristic biopolymer comprising transcendently of two polymer kinds of glucose to be specific amylose and amylopectin. The upsides of starch for plastic creation incorporate its sustainability, great oxygen obstruction in the dry state, wealth, minimal effort and biodegradability. The longstanding journey of creating starch-based biodegradable plastics has seen the utilization of various starches in numerous structures, for example, local granular starch, adjusted starch, plasticized starch and in mixes with numerous engineered polymers, both biodegradable and non-biodegradable, to accomplish cost adequacy and biodegradation separately. In such manner, starch has been utilized as fillers in starch-filled polymer mixes, thermoplastic starch (TPS) (created from the blend of starch, plasticizer and thermomechanical vitality), in the creation of frothed starch and biodegradable engineered polymer like polylactic corrosive (PLA) with fluctuating outcomes. Be that as it may, most starch-based composites display poor material properties, for example, elasticity, yield quality, solidness and prolongation at break, and furthermore poor dampness soundness. This accordingly justified logical requests towards improving the properties of these promising starch-based biocomposites through starch adjustment, utilization of compatibilizers and fortifications (both natural and inorganic), handling conditions, all in the expectation of acknowledging sustainable biodegradable substitutes for the ordinary plastics. Meaning of Terms Biodegradable ready to break down na

MUS 306 Introduction to Jazz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

MUS 306 Introduction to Jazz - Essay Example After school my companions and I flanked a transport, our stop was no some other spot however scullars jazz club. How exciting was it to see this huge amusement situation, in our grasp were tickets for the section expense. On the phase there was beautiful course of action of instruments, their was a tall man with a total clothing holding a brilliant shinning trumpet, on his prompt right was this slim man with a white shirt contacting his saxophone over and again gazing at the group which was practically going wild because of the rushes from the band. The portrayal isn't yet finished in the event that we abandon this short blonde with a piano spread before him then there was this wooden contraption which I could recognize as the clarinet. The clarinet is one of the noticeable contraptions utilized in the jazz music stage. On the center was this tall remain with a shimmering mouthpiece As was normal with these jazz band music it was played from Wednesday to Saturday consistently. Our planning was really acceptable we were at the club by 10.00 pm. The stage floor was canvassed in dark delicate velvet. As the revelers that night we took a sit on the couches with our tables brimming with sufficiently bright candles with some wine on our glasses. Indeed this is the way the spot ought to be, I murmured to myself. The individuals I saw to be following the sound from their seats. The tune was mid year by Gershwin, in the vast majority of the events individuals could remain with their life partners moving salsas sort of move In its exhibition the music included broadened styles of informative angles going from the tonal variety in which there was distinction in the manner in which the sound stream was. The substance of the music included the different life issues it was a mix of numerous music includes in which the voice of the vocalist was very much joined by the sound from the instruments. What's more, there is articulation of feelings and emotions by the vocalist the case be. This really included the affection

Confed Solutions - Business Plan - Free Essay Example

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Confed Solutions Limited, a company that offers business and financial consultancy services for clients within the small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) sector. This business plan contains the focused services and the strategies to achieve the business goals of the organisation. The company has been incorporated as a Private Limited company based in Leeds and is jointly headed by two directors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Mr. Fahad Ejaz, who would be heading the management consultancy services of the company and Mr. Imran Iftikhar, who would be heading the financial consultancy services of the company. Both the directors possess relevant academic credentials, which would help them in running the company successfully. The mission statement of the company is based on the principles of quality, integrity and value delivered to customers. The vision for the company involves striving to become the number one choice for business and financial consultancy services for SME clients. Key service s offered by the company include identifying business and operational inefficiencies, analysing the financial position of clients, and offering suitable remedial measures and recommendations to optimise the same. Competitor analysis includes a listing of other firms offering similar services within Leeds. SWOT analysis showed that the academic credentials of the founders and the sound financial condition of the firm were its strength while the lack of experience and brand identity were the weaknesses. Offering services to clients outside the SME sector were the opportunities while clients resorting to in-house resources to advise on business and financial issues were the threats. PESTLE analysis showed that the political and economic climate within the UK in conjunction with social trends and technological developments were conducive for the operations of Confed Solutions. The marketing strategy of the company consists of advertising on business and finance journals and adopting a p enetrative pricing strategy. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY COMPANY DETAILS COMPANY MANAGEMENT DETAILS MISSION STATEMENT COMPANY VISION OBJECTIVES KEY FACTORS FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY IMPORTANT SERVICES OFFERED BY THE COMPANY TARGET MARKET ANALYSIS COMPETITOR ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS PESTLE ANALYSIS HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY MARKETING STRATEGY STARTUP COSTS CASH FLOW FORCASTING15 APENDIX COMPANY DETAILS Confed Solutions Limited has been incorporated as a private limited company. The incorporation of the company took place on the 19th June 2014 in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. As shown in the above table, the company is headed by two directors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Mr. Fahad Ejaz and Mr. Imran Iftikhar. The directors have an equal distribution of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s shares. The company focuses on two major functions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" offering management consultancy and offering financial consultancy for clients. The company is headquartered at Leeds and is subject to operating hours of between 9.00 am and 5.00 pm. However, employees may be required to work overtime occasionally, owing to times of increased workloads. They would be compensated appropriately under such instances. COMPANY MANAGEMENT DETAILS Confed Solutions would be jointly headed Mr. Ejaz and Mr. Iftikhar, as mentioned earlier, with each contributing their relevant expertise to the services of the company. Mr. Ejaz has done a degree in Master of Business Administration in International Management and has taken subjects such as Business Organisation and Entrepreneurship in his course. He would be overseeing the management consultancy aspect of Confed Solutionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ services. On the other hand, Mr. Iftikhar has pursued a Master of Science in Business with Financial Management and has taken core financial subjects such as Analysing Organisations, International Corporate Finance and Financial Markets and Fundamentals of Modern Financial Management. Accordingly, Mr. Iftikhar would be involved in the financial consultancy aspect of the services of Confed Solutions. MISSION STATEMENT à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We at Confed Solutions seek to offer quality business and financial consultancy services. Our founding principles are based on quality, integrity and value for money. We strive to offer our clients exceptional quality analysis to resolve general management and financial issues encountered by our clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . COMPANY VISION The corporate vision for Confed Solutions is to become the leading provider for business and financial consultancy for companies belonging to the small and medium sized enterprises (SME) sector. The company would aim to achieve this by recruiting the best and the brightest talents from carefully chosen applicants. OBJECTIVES To achieve an increase in the number of new clients by over 25% over the next 12 months To attain an average customer satisfaction rating of over 90% over the next 24 months To become the leading provider of business and financial consulting services to SME clients To deliver exceptional quality in all professional advice offered to clients To deliver superior value for money paid by clients by minimising operational costs and maximising efficiency To give importance in increasing the market share of the organisation through the development of our clients KEY FACTORS FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY Offering clients excellent value for money Delivering superior quality of service to clients Recruiting and retaining only the best and the brightest talent Offering an environment which is conducive for the productivity of employees Remain updated on different financial products, changing client needs and legislation IMPORTANT SERVICES OFFERED BY THE COMPANY Management Consultancy Services Analysis on the goals and organisational objectives of the clients and offer suitable business strategies to achieve their goals Identification of the problems faced by the clients in their business strategy Provide recommendations for the issues faced by the clients in their business and marketing strategies Recommending our clients to implement effective management practices to improve the organisationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance level Implementation of effective growth strategy and international marketing practices to improve the services of our clients in the domestic and international organisations Finance Consulting Services Providing financial solutions for our clients and help them to make appropriate investments for their business development Analysis of current market situation and position of our clients to identify the financial problems and other threats to these organisations Identification of the suitable financial services to client to fulfil the organisational requirements TARGET MARKET ANALYSIS The target market for Confed Solutions would consist of clients belonging to the SME sector for both management and financial consultancy services. Clients belonging to the SME sector are generally constrained in terms of financial resources to spend on recruiting in-house resources to handle the identification and resolution of problems pertaining to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business or finances. To this end, there is a strong demand in the target market of the SME sector for management and financial consultancy services. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Figure: Threat from Competitors Competitors for the Management Consultancy Services of Confed Solutions SA Business Consultants Ltd 17 Hovingham Mount,Leeds,LS8 3RB Tel:07846 914236 Z Chaudhry Services Ltd 72 Luxor View,Leeds,LS8 5JT Tel:07830 863424 Leeds Business Solutions Ltd 273 Harehills Lane,Leeds,LS8 3RG Tel:0113 240 5517 BServe Shine Catalyst, Shine Centre, Harehills Rd,Leeds,LS8 5HS Tel:0844 4930670 ZK Management Solutions Ltd 275 Harehills Lane,Leeds,LS8 3RG Tel:0113 328 0392 Gozie Business Services 3 Seaforth Grove,Leeds,LS9 6AL Tel:07956 216391 Competitors for the Financial Consulting Services of Confed Solutions Roger W Williams Financial Planning Ltd 641a, Roundhay Rd,Leeds,LS8 4BA Telephone:0113 2401000 Mobile:07845 130133 Oakleaf Financial Services Ramwood House, Mansion Lane,Leeds,LS8 2HL Tel:0113 3228167 Oakleaf IFS Ltd Tel:01482 422283 Oakleaf Independent Financial Services Ltd Margaret House, 2, Devonshire Crescent,Leeds,LS8 1EP Tel:0113 268 4341 S B B Consulting LLP Devonshire Hall, Devonshire Avenue,Leeds,LS8 1AW Tel:0113 269 7808 SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Relevant academic qualifications of the directors is a great strength of Confed Solutions The financials of the company are also sound. To this end, appropriate investments could be made in various aspects of the business such as marketing and advertising, decorating the premises, etc. Weaknesses Confed Solutions is a new entrant into the domain of business and financial consultancy Lack of brand awareness about the company amidst the target consumer base Opportunities The company could expand the scale of its operations to cater to clients outside the SME sector such as larger multinationals The company could move on to other domains besides business and financial consultancy such as consultancy for marketing and operations Threats Confed Solutions faces stiff competition from other established players offering similar services with regards to offering business and financial consultancy There is also a threat of potential clients using in-house resources such as full-time business analysts or financial analysts to undertake the task of identifying and resolving business and financial problems within the company PESTLE ANALYSIS Political UK is governed by a stable government which has been introducing pro-business policies such as steadily lowering the levels of the corporation tax over a period of several years. To this end, the political climate is favorable for the operations of Confed Solutions. As evident from the above graph, the political risk of the UK is much lower compared to that of the world average. Economic The UK was a victim of the global financial crisis and the accompanying recession. However, it has emerged strongly from the recession to experience a robust growth during the past year. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other investment banks such as Citigroup are predicting that the UK economy would continue to post further growth in the coming years. Companies in a growing economy generally experience profits, which they would be likely to spend on external consultancies to help them identify the business and financial issues within the firm. Therefore, C onfed Solutions faces a favourable economic factor for its operations. Social As explained earlier, there is a strong inclination within the companies belonging to the SME sector to employ the services of external business and financial consultants to identify the prevailing management related business issues, operational and financial inefficiencies within the company. Technological Different technological advancements seek to help Confed Solutions achieve its business objectives. The advent of ultra high speed internet and technologies such as real-time streaming enable the company to effectively carry out in-depth research by quickly downloading research material and showcasing the findings to clients via web-conferencing. Legal The legal system prevailing within the UK is conducive for the smooth commencement of new business and functioning of the same. There is less bureaucracy and red tape associated with starting a business and other aspects of it such as fi ling taxes. Thus, Confed Solutions is favored by the company-friendly legal system prevailing within the UK. Environmental There is an increasing concern among environmental activists regarding the reduction of pollution and the conservation of the environment. This also leads to increased pressure among companies to comply with the demands put forth by organizations which work to conserve the environment. In line with these pressures, Confed Solutions needs to ensure that it follows environmental-friendly policies such as reducing the amount of papers printed, adopting recycling and other green practices. HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY Human resources strategy is vital for Confed Solutions. The company would primarily use its corporate website to advertise the positions available for prospective candidates. However, since the brand awareness of the company is low, Confed Solutions would also resort to the use of placing advertisements on job portals such as Monster to source its talent. Recruitment agencies would also be used to fill in specialist roles. The company would be recruiting 1 HR executive cum receptionist, 3 analysts for managing consulting, 3 analysts for financial consulting and 3 marketing professionals. MARKETING STRATEGY Product/Service The services offered by Confed Solutions would center on offering business and financial consultancy services for clients within the SME sector. Management consultancy services would seek to identify operational inefficiencies and offer remedial measures to rectify the same. Price There are different pricing strategies such as discount pricing, penetrative pricing, price skimming and discount pricing. Since, the company is a new entrant in this domain, the penetrative pricing scheme would be adopted wherein initially low prices would be set for the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s services with respect to the market levels. Once the company is established, prices would be appropriately altered to match the levels offered by other players in the market. Promotion The company would primarily advertise its services on business and finance journals, magazines and newspapers. For instance, dailies such as Financial Times and City A.M are excellent choices for Co nfed Solutions to advertise its services and promote awareness among potential clients. Online marketing strategies would also be used by the company, wherein the company would post advertisements alongside the web pages of reputed business and financial sites such as The Economist.com, FT.com, etc. STARTUP COSTS Startup costs for the company are presented in the table below, and are mainly dominated by the expenses for enhancing the ambience of the workplace through means of furniture and other decorative display. CASH FLOW FORECASTING Financial Summary Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenue Revenue from services 45,000 66,500 90,600 Other income Total Revenue 45,000 66,500 90,600 Expenditure Organisational Set-up 3000 450 750 Business Insurance 149 180 220 Rental for premises 5000 6000 7000 Marketing Advertisements 600 900 1300 Implementation of information technologies 4000 2000 1500 Official Website for the organisation 450 0 0 Stationery Expenses 600 800 1000 Cost for Legal procedures 800 0 0 Salary for employees 0 14500 32200 Other expenses 1000 1200 1400 Sales Commissions @ 2% 0 2520 4032 Total Expenses 15599 28550 110142 Table: Cash flow forecasting (Values in  £) An investment of  £50,000 is available on the date of commencing this business. APPENDIX Company Number: 9093240 Company Name: Confed Solutions Limited Company Type: Private Limited Company Registered Office: 54 Dorset Mount Leeds LS8 3QX Director Names Job Titles Mr. Fahad Ejaz, Management Consultant Mr. Imran Iftikhar, Financial Consultant 1

When I Met The Next Best Thing - 769 Words

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Essay It is Time to Eliminate School Violence - 800 Words

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Every year, more than 223,190 students are being subjected to this particular form of punish ment in public schools, and a disproportionate number are minority studentsRead MoreArguments Against School Uniforms998 Words   |  4 PagesSchool uniforms and dress codes are becoming a popular trend among schools. Most Students and some parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms, saying that uniforms are taking away self-expression in schools. But, school uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms and some very strict dress codes limit what the students have to choose to wear to school every day, but it doesn’t limit them from learning which is the main reason they are in school. Some students treatRead MoreThe Correlation Between School Uniforms and Violence Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesIs the absence of school uniforms leading to an up rise of violence between children in public schools? According to the National School Safety Center’s Report on School Associated Violent Deaths, â€Å"Since the 1992-1993 school year, t wo-hundred seven were shooting victims† (Kelly n pag). According to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), â€Å"10% of all public schools had one or more serious violent crimes (murder, rape, sexual battery, suicide, physical attackRead MoreEssay on Arguments for School Dress Codes820 Words   |  4 PagesEnsuing President Bill Clintons State of the Union address in January of 1996, more and more public schools are implementing dress codes and uniform policies in their schools. As a result, there has been an increase in legal controversies dealing with the issue. The reason that dress codes are not conclusively enforced is due to the application of the First Amendment to juveniles in the public school setting. The First Amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment ofRead MoreSchool Uniform Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesUniforms should be essential to all schools around the world. Uniforms w ill provide a more organized school unit. Our public school systems are in a dispirited and discouraged state. Violence, poor attendance, disruptive behavior and disheartening attitudes stand in the way of a child’s education today. Certain changes are needed to return our educational standards to a worldwide competitive level. Our schools should once again become the safe havens and community centers for the education and theRead MoreThe Benefits of School Uniforms703 Words   |  3 Pagesbenefits of school uniforms are countless. Uniforms can help eliminate peer pressure among students and can also help students and parents save time and money. Violence can also be greatly reduced simply by wearing school uniforms. Although the wearing of uniforms has been widely practiced throughout European, African, and South American public schools, the practice has primarily been within private schools systems throughout the United States until recently (West). All public schools shou ld be requiredRead More Violence in Our Schools Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pages Violence in our Schools Children today are growing up in an increasingly violent atmosphere, both in society in general and in their schools. While there is no easy answer as to how to end this violence once and for all, we can look at some of the causes and take steps to contain that which we can. The main contributing factor in all recent school shootings has been the shooters’ feelings that they were bullied by and alienated from the rest of the children and were made to feel that they were

Critical Essay Red Badge Of Courage Example For Students

Critical Essay Red Badge Of Courage Throughout every major time period and every piece of literature there has come to be a stance in the community of the church and how it was displayed to the public eye. The novel, The red badge of courage by Steven Crane, has this imagery of the church and its religion, which is evident in particular instances spread through the novel. Crane uses this imagery not only to entertain the reader with pungent detail, but also to enhance the readers involvement in the novel. The first major use of this religious imagery appears at the end of the seventh chapter. After running at length, he reached a place where the high, arching boughs made a chapel. Near the threshold he stopped, horror-stricken at the sight. He was being looked at by a dead man who was seated with his back against a column-like tree.(46) The stark irony of a rotten corpse in a backdrop such as the isolated chapel deep in the forest works well with its explicit detail and the realization it brings to Henry about just how real the war is. This also brings about a great feeling of loneliness, which is one of the many stages that Henry goes through during the story. Henry feels isolated by his cowardly actions.Trying to justify his act of running, he compares himself to a squirrel that ran from an acorn that he had just thrown. By saying that it was just because of the natural inclination of self-preservation, Henry makes himself feel a little better, but there is still that element of unclarity that he faces. That element however will be a Godsend to Henry, because it will indirectly leads him to his next stage of his consciencenes, acceptance of the war. Before he reaches that next stage of enlightenment, he spends a lot of time with other soldiers. Just by being around them, he sees how religious some soldiers are. When faced with the fact that they could die at any moment, the soldiers become very spiritual and faith filled. Gawd. I swear t Gawd I will. (53-54) It is easy to see what war can do to the human nature that these soldiers once had. It has turned them from ordinary men to trained killers. They soon realize after the first battle the difference between the reality of brutal war and the dillusions of grandeur they once had of becoming heroes. Another major use of religious imagery is shown through Henrys thoughts when Jim Conklin is on his deathbed. Jim, the tall soldier, was overcome with the fear that the artillery on wheels will decapitate him. He tells this to Henry, who ends up helping Jim to an isolated spot in the woods so he can die with dignity. Ill take care of yeh, Jim! Ill take care of yeh! I swear tGawd I will! Jim, Jim, come with me, inteh th fields. (53-55) Jim and Henry both know he is dying, and Henry helps Jim to the area with bushes so he can die like a man. After Jim dies, Henry realizes the toll it has taken on him. Jim represented the comfort and authority Henry had depended on, and also it was a loss of a friend he had had since childhood. This source of comfort was gone, leaving henry more alone that ever, and making him more dependent on other things, like God. It isnt until later that Henry realizes the similarities between Jim Conklin and none other than the Son of God himself, Jesus Christ. The first thing that Henry notices is that they both share the same initials and considers this ironic. The similarities, however are not just superficial.Henry also noticed how they both were leaders, who would not stand idle as their followers are killed. Both had the initiative to take action for what they believed in. .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .postImageUrl , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:hover , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:visited , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:active { border:0!important; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:active , .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89e302696811a77eb5e0318a91abf8db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hopi Indians And Their Pottery EssayThe Red Badge of Courage displayed not the religious views of all America, but the views of a small community, seeing as America is one gigantic melting pot of races and religions. This novel focuses on the trials an inexperienced regiment of soldiers faces, and how they cope with them. Some chose to forget the world outside of war, and others turned to God for the answers they seeked. But only those devoted to find alternatives to war became truly enlightened.

Private School Should Receive Public Funding free essay sample

One in three students are educated by private schools so that means that 2/3 of students go to public schools. A recent poll shows that 70 per cent of people think that private schools receive too much money from the federal government. To go to a private school it can be around $30 000 dollars a year, but in the other hand public schools are only $60 to $1000 dollars a year. If private schools are getting all this money from parents, why would they need help from the government while public schools get nothing compared to private schools? In Australia we are a democratic country that means that everyone should have an equal opportunity but that does not happen. Private schools are very selective to who goes to their schools. Public schools have to accept any student by law because they pay taxes. Private schools increase their fees because they need new equipment while public schools need to ask the government for money to do so which is difficult to get. We will write a custom essay sample on Private School Should Receive Public Funding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Private schools also have a greater selection in subjects than public schools. This gives public schools a disadvantage. Public schools only receive their money from the government while private schools get thousands of dollars from the parents as well money from the government. There was a report by the government saying that they need to invest 5 billion dollars on to the school funding system. The government needs to give more money to public schools and also put a system in place to focus on what each school really requires. For example if a school’s maths average is very low the government can provide funding to get some learning aids, more teachers and more equipment. Money should be given to where it can make a difference. No private schools with indoor stadiums, pools and manicured ovals really require funds from the government while some public schools have old leaky portables, no heating and no air conditioning. Each school requires different help. Therefore the government should assistance the school in what they are struggling with and this will help students develop their required skills and hopefully in the long term ith better education, more job opportunities. Bibliography http://au. answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20110522025710AAnP9uD http://www. abc. net. au/btn/story/s3440825. htm http://www. theage. com. au/opinion/society-and-culture/bias-rules-in-attack-on-schools-20110228-1bbn8. html#ixzz1wkVwMStC http://www. theage. com. au/opinion/society-and-culture/bias-rules-in-attack-on-schools-20110228-1bbn8. html#ixzz1wj5UAoRv http://www. bobinoz. com/blog/3335/cost-of-living-in-australia-school-fees/

Lake Ellie chemistry analysis Essay Example

Lake Ellie chemistry analysis Essay Example Lake Ellie chemistry analysis Essay Lake Ellie chemistry analysis Essay Ammonium content in Lake Ellie Lake Ellie ammonium content has remained constant and low since 1976 to 2013, despite slight changes of ammonium deposits in Lake Ellie the ammonium content remains at no threat levels for the water organisms and its ecosystem. An increase in ammonium content should be kept in check to avoid eutrophication which could lead to the overgrowth of plants reducing the amount of light in the water hence affecting its ecosystem and the well-being of the plants and animals living in the lake. Carbon dissolved inorganic Dissolved inorganic carbon levels have been high in Lake Ellie which has significantly affected the plants composition by altering the water pH in the lake. In 2013, the amount of dissolved carbon in Lake Ellie stood at an average of 20. This content explains the high amount of growth of phytoplankton species in the lake. The high inorganic carbon is necessary to provide a buffer in the water ecosystem, in particular against acidic pollutants. Dissolved organic carbon Compared to dissolved inorganic carbon dissolved inorganic carbon have been at a record low since 1976 and even recorded a lower concentration in Lake Ellie in 2013. The lake has been able to maintain an average content of 1.7 dissolved organic carbon over the years. Chlorophyll ;A Chlorophyll- A concentration levels have remained low and constant due to the presence of few plankton algae which is the primary cause of high chlorophyll content in lakes. Low ammonia concentration reduces eutrophication and growth of plankton algae hence reducing the amount of chlorophyll in Lake Ellie. There is an exception in 1997 July which recorded a high Chlorophyll-A concentration. Nitrates, silicates and phosphorous water content Lakes in Ontario has a low nitrates content which affects the overall quality of the lakes water in Ontario. The low nitrates dissolved in these lakes ensures that there is a good balance between the plants and the animals in the lakes. Dissolved silicates content is also low at an average rate of 0.8 which is good for a water ecosystem. On the other hand, phosphates concentrations in Ontario lakes have remained low which has been significant in reducing the overgrowth of plants in the lakes hence fostering a balance in the ecosystem. Conclusion The analysis has established that the water in Ontario lakes to be of good quality and standard due to a right balance of the minerals that can affect the plants and animals in the lakes. The different elements have remained constant over the years which indicate low pollution levels in the lakes.

Behaviour Modification and Cognitive Processes of Learning

Behaviour Modification and Cognitive Processes of Learning Pillay Sheryl Amanda Ballen    I will be discussing some important procedures which enable learning. Each and every human being learns any kind of behavior during their life span. There is no human being on earth who does not undergo the process of learning. There are various learning methods through which we obtain beliefs, approaches and skills (Skinner, 1971, cited in Ryckman,2013, p. 361) Here we shall discuss the principles of learning and their uses in daily life. I would like to also demonstrate how behavior modification compares with cognitive processes of learning. Learning What we mean when we say the word â€Å"learning†, we normally mean â€Å"thinking using the brain†. These concepts of learning are the central perspective in the Cognitive Learning Theory (CLT). Mental processes can be explained, as they are predisposed by both internal and external factors, which gradually bring about learning. Cognitive Learning Theory suggests that the differen t procedures regarding learning can be described by examining the mental processes first. It suggests that with actual cognitive processes, learning is simpler and new material can be placed in the memory for a long time. However, ineffective cognitive processes affect learning complications which can be seen in a person. Social Cognitive Theory (SLT) There are three variables in social cognitive theory, which are interconnected with each other, for learning to happen, which consist of: Personal factors Environmental factors Behavior factors An individual’s environmental interaction, beliefs, ideas and mental skills are influenced by outside factors such as a caring or uncaring parent, disturbing or healthy environment or a very hot or humid climate. The mental process in a person is affected by his behavior, and environmental interaction, which can also alter the way he thinks. One’s behavior can disturb and change the environment in which he or she lives in. Basic co ncepts of social learning are: Observational Learning Is a form of learning from other people, by means of observing their behavior in an effective way in order to gain knowledge and change behavior. Reproduction Is the method wherein there is a goal to successfully escalate the repeating of a behavior by means of changing the environment to a safer and more comfortable on , within reachable proximate, and to encourage him to remember the new information and behavior learned and to exercise them. Self-efficacy Is the way a person uses the newly learnt knowledge or behavior which he has learnt. Emotional coping is a good coping devices used against demanding environments and negative personal appearances can lead to operational learning, especially in adults Self – regulatory capability is the capability to regulator the behavior even within a negative environment. Classical and operant conditioning are two vital perceptions significant to behavioral psychology. Whil e both result in learning, the procedure is quite different. To understand how each of these behavior modification methods can be used, it is also important to understand how classic conditioning and operant conditioning differ from one another. Classic Conditioning Was developed by the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov, classic conditioning is the first type of learning wherein an organism responds to an environmental stimulus. Pavlov (1927) observed that in classic conditioning, the stimulus (S) triggers the response (R) of an organism. Within the exposure of the organism to the stimulus, reflex(Hermans et.al., 2006, cited in Weiten, 2014, p. 232).

Audio Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Audio Culture - Essay Example In those days, radio content was most based on speech programming later by the introduction of Television media radio diverted its major entertainment towards musical programming (Crook, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to analyze different radio texts to present a discourse by evaluating the social, cultural, political and economic contexts. Four different audio programs have been selected for the analysis of radio based on programming, production, audience and cultural context. The analysis will be categorized broadly into Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis focusing on a use of music, sound, text and technology in different sorts of programs by different presenters. Conversation Analysis is defined as a method of analyzing the audio or video tapes for discovering how the participants of the conversation in the audio understand each other’s points and respond accordingly with the main focus on generation of sequences of action (Wooffitt, 2005). Or in other words the purpose of Conversation Analysis is to reveal the tactic reasoning procedures and sociolinguistic capabilities triggering the production and evaluation of the audio conversation in an organized sequence of interaction (Hutchby, 2006). Discourse Analysis or Critical Discourse Analysis is a method of understanding how social power (radio) is used or abused in relation with spoken or written languages. The method particularly focuses on studying the dialectal relationship with the discourse aspect of the social practices and the structure of society (Tolson, 2006). It is a news show presented by Victoria Derbyshire. The show includes news on social and cultural issues, political news and sports news in the United Kingdom and all around the world. Based on the conversation analysis the presenters interact with each other only when it’s necessary, like to hand over the conversation from one person to another. The news show is led by Victoria Derbyshire dominantly as she goes

Partnership for sexual health promotion in adolescent Essay

Partnership for sexual health promotion in adolescent - Essay Example The partnership approach is appropriate to PHC as it focuses on active involvement and self-care actions of individuals and community members in maintaining health and preventing disease. To adequately address sexual health promotion among adolescents, it is vital that a partnership gets fostered between community based organizations- CBO’s, schools, health practitioners, and health facilities. The ever-decreasing resources has made healthcare to become expensive for most individuals and communities. Focus has shifted to individuals and communities to partake in their own prevention, maintenance, and promotion of health. The partnership approach is vital in promoting self-care action and the active involvement of individuals and communities in their own health promotion (Courtney et al, 1996). The partnership model seeks at bringing together different stakeholders for the sole purpose of promoting health. The partnership model emphasizes the formation of a new working relation ship between the various stakeholders to promote health. The stakeholders involved in the promotion of health within a community include; CBO’s, health practitioners such as nurses, health facilities such as clinics, and schools. To effectively promote sexual health, there is need to foster a partnership between these various stakeholders so as to develop a working relationship between them. Partnerships allow for definition of problems, setting priorities, designing solutions, and defining leadership roles among the partners. All partners need to be actively involved in the process of health promotion. Changes occurring in health care delivery have called for new models motivated by leadership organizations. The partnership model originated from the recommendation of lay-professional partnerships that call for active participation of community members and not their passive participation (Bernal et al, 2004). Partnerships ensure that communities get to participate in achievin g health by supporting self-care, community self-reliance, and developmental changes. The partnership model seeks at enhancing capabilities and empowerment of communities and individual to act on their own in health promotion. The partnership model proposes that professionals should support the community and individuals to take effective action by themselves to promote health (Courtney et al, 1996). The partnership model describes the partners as active participants who get involved with the process of mutually determining actions and goals that promote health and well-being. The main goal of the partnership process is to encourage the capacity of individual and community partners to act more effectively on their own. The partnership process calls for special commitment and responsibility among member partners. There are several steps in developing a partnership process. The steps involved include; exploring potential partners, inviting partners, and finally undertaking partnership action. Adolescent sexual health in the US gets characterized by alarming rates of sexually transmitted infections- STI’s (Irwin, 1997). A more holistic and ecological approach is necessary to promote sexual health among adolescents in the country. This approach focuses on non-traditional partnerships between

Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Essay

Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect millions of people each year in the United States (1). Popular thought holds that these disorders are caused by women trying to fulfill a culturally imposed ideal body image which stresses thinness. As anorexia and bulimia have proven difficult to treat solely with a psychological-based treatment plan it is likely that there are many factors contributing to these disorders. Research has shown, however, that there is a significant biological component which leads to a manifestation of these disorders (2). Current ideas on the biological origins of anorexia and bulimia will be explored in this paper. These include areas ranging from genetic factors to neurotransmitter and hormone imbalances. Genetics appears to play a significant role in predisposing a person to developing an eating disorder. Abnormal neurotransmitter levels have been shown to exist in people with both bulimia and anorexia. Hormone functioning and levels are also atypical in people with eating disorders. While most studies focus on one area, and usually on just one neurotransmitter or hormone, the different biological causes of eating disorders seem to be related to one another. How these possible biological causes influences the I-function (which is the term for the components of the nervous system which give a sense of being oneself) will be examined as well in this paper. Anorexia nervosa is described as a disorder in which women and men intentionally starve themselves, losing at least fifteen percent of their normal body weight. This self imposed emaciation usually begins during puberty and is most common among middle to upper class Caucasian women, affecti... ...nclusion, however was very useful. http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/journal/archive/psyc/vol_54/no_6/oa5354a.htm 9. Research Re: Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa. This page is a list of absrtacts from research articles centered on the treatment of bulimia. It is good for a quick overview on what is being done currently in this field. The anstracts were generally easy to understand and follow. http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis-rs2/p25-et02.html 10. Scientific American: Explorations. This page, from Scientific American, is an article from that journal. It focuses on the discovery of two new hormones related to weight control. http://www.sciam.com/missing.cfm 11. Eating Disorders. This is an extensive web site on eating disorders from The Harvard Mental Health Letter. It is well written and very complete. http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/p5h-et03.html Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Essay Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect millions of people each year in the United States (1). Popular thought holds that these disorders are caused by women trying to fulfill a culturally imposed ideal body image which stresses thinness. As anorexia and bulimia have proven difficult to treat solely with a psychological-based treatment plan it is likely that there are many factors contributing to these disorders. Research has shown, however, that there is a significant biological component which leads to a manifestation of these disorders (2). Current ideas on the biological origins of anorexia and bulimia will be explored in this paper. These include areas ranging from genetic factors to neurotransmitter and hormone imbalances. Genetics appears to play a significant role in predisposing a person to developing an eating disorder. Abnormal neurotransmitter levels have been shown to exist in people with both bulimia and anorexia. Hormone functioning and levels are also atypical in people with eating disorders. While most studies focus on one area, and usually on just one neurotransmitter or hormone, the different biological causes of eating disorders seem to be related to one another. How these possible biological causes influences the I-function (which is the term for the components of the nervous system which give a sense of being oneself) will be examined as well in this paper. Anorexia nervosa is described as a disorder in which women and men intentionally starve themselves, losing at least fifteen percent of their normal body weight. This self imposed emaciation usually begins during puberty and is most common among middle to upper class Caucasian women, affecti... ...nclusion, however was very useful. http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/journal/archive/psyc/vol_54/no_6/oa5354a.htm 9. Research Re: Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa. This page is a list of absrtacts from research articles centered on the treatment of bulimia. It is good for a quick overview on what is being done currently in this field. The anstracts were generally easy to understand and follow. http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis-rs2/p25-et02.html 10. Scientific American: Explorations. This page, from Scientific American, is an article from that journal. It focuses on the discovery of two new hormones related to weight control. http://www.sciam.com/missing.cfm 11. Eating Disorders. This is an extensive web site on eating disorders from The Harvard Mental Health Letter. It is well written and very complete. http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/p5h-et03.html

Pop Music

The themes of pop music also help to characterize this genre of USIA. Typically, pop music centers on themes such as love and relationships. For example, â€Å"Am I Wrong† by â€Å"Nice & Vine† is a pop song that explains a longing for a relationship he thought was more than it was. This theme is so popular because everyone can relate to it. At a point in every persons life, they will experience love; those who have not experienced it, long for it, and thus relate to the theme of love as well. 3. What is disco? What are the characteristics of this music? I.Developed in 1 970, disco began outside of mainstream America, but t ended up crossing over into mainstream pop music. Mixing â€Å"soaring† vocals with a beat that encouraged dancing, disco became the dance music of the decade. The music often had 100 to 130 beats per minute (a relatively fast tempo) and the pulse of the rhythm was often emphasized. 4. What was the British Invasion? Which famous group was a pa rt of this movement? What impact did the group have on pop music? In the 1 9605, some of these British groups became influential in North America as well.The biggest group of the British Invasion was, of course, the Beetles. While the Beetles sometimes sang about social issues, they also had songs with catchy lyrics and melodies. This would be the centerpiece of pop music through the next several decades. 5. What is a boy band? What are some characteristics off boy band? I. Boy bands, such as New Kids on the Block, Boozy II Men, Backstreet Boys, and ‘N Sync, featured between three and six young adult males who typically sang, but did not play instruments. Critical Thinking Questions 1 .Some of the music in the 1 sass was used to protest social and political issues. Is music still used as a form of protest? Why or why not? I. Music is used, and will always be used, as a form of speech. It gets ideas and concepts out to the public in an appealing, and passionate way. However, it is less politically influenced nowadays. I believe this is because the public shows much more interest in love songs rather than politics; therefore, music composers aim to please the public. 2. One of the changes in the music industry during the twentieth century was the increasing centralization of music.Has music become too commercial? Why or why not? Do you think that artists are creating music for money or for other reasons today? I. Although big stars make a significant amount of money, all pantomimic artists are financially struggling. It is such a rough patch to make it to fame that if that artist is in it for the money, they will never make it in order to endure the hard times, they must really love what they do. Music has become highly commercialese, but will continue to evolve just like everything else. 3. How has technology impacted pop music?Describe at least three genealogical changes that impacted and shaped pop music today or in the past. I. The Beat Machine elimina tes the need for a real drummer. The internet allows for promotion and exposure that was not possible before. Finally, music videos are now a â€Å"must† when it comes to pop music. It increases the need for â€Å"the look† of the artist. 4. Pop music has often been seen as youth music. Why do you think pop music appeals to younger individuals? How has the industry promoted this idea? I. Pop music appeals to you anger generations because it is upbeat and easy to dance to. Pop Music ? The Center for Popular Music For information on specific research collections: Sheet music and Broadsides Rare books Sound recordings Periodicals Reading room collection Archives Music Trade Catalogs Posters Playbills and Programs Photographs Background: The Center's collection documents the diversity of American music. We take as our starting point the European and African origins of American culture, selecting items which document the music of our national vernacular culture. From the 18th to early 20th century music was disseminated largely in printed form: sheet music, songsters, broadsides, instrumental instruction books and song anthologies. After 1920 recorded sound gained dominance. The Center's collection reflects this change in the commodification of music. The Center recognizes the interplay between musical styles in American culture by providing study-level collections in all genres. Rather than duplicating the collection depth in specialized archives, the Center strives to support local research needs in all genres while providing research-level collections in specific areas: rock & roll and its roots, the various forms of vernacular religious music, and music of Tennessee and the Southeast. The key element supporting the study of rock is a sound recordings collection strong in blues, rhythm and blues, early rock, mainstream rock from the 1960s to the present, and alternative rock. The Center also has extensive holdings of rock periodicals as well as biographical, historical and critical books. Research in vernacular religious music is supported through a collection of approximately 2600 scores, including southern gospel songbooks, 19th century oblong songbooks, New England hymnody, shape note music, Sunday school songs, Negro spirituals, African-American gospel and denominational hymnals. Our collection of southern gospel songbooks is thought to be the largest institutional collection held by a non-religious repository. The Center's sound recording collections is also deep in various African-American traditions, contemporary Christian music and southern gospel. In addition to commercial issues, the Center has approximately 100 hours of original field recordings of African-American religious music. The Center's collection of Tennessee and southeastern materials recognizes that Tennessee provides a marvelous laboratory in which to study popular music. Ragtime, jazz, blues, Anglo- and African-American folk music, country, gospel and rock have all flourished within Tennessee. The music business of Tennessee has long been an important segment of Tennessee's economy. In addition to Nashville, the cities of Memphis, Knoxville, Bristol, Chattanooga, Cleveland and Lawrenceburg have played significant roles in music publishing, broadcasting and recording. The Center's collection documents these business activities as well as musical ones.

Finance cheetsheet Essay - 824 Words

A 1)Working capital requirement = Accounts receivable + Inventories + Prepaid expenses – Accounts payable – Accrued expenses 2) Managerial balance sheets What is the relationship between these ratios and Sentec’s return on equity (ROE) over the three-year period? Operating margin = EBIT/Sales Invested capital turnover = Sales/Invested capital Return on invested capital = EBIT/Invested capital Financial multiplier = (EBT/EBIT) Ã…~ (Invested capital/Owners’ equity) Tax effect = EAT/EBT Return on equity = EAT/Owners’ equity 2008 Operating margin = $650/$22,100 = 2.94% Invested capital turnover = $22,100/$5,730 = 3.86 Return on invested capital = $650/$5,730 = 11.34% Financial multiplier = ($540/$650) *($5,730/$4,130)†¦show more content†¦is currently $1 per share and is supposed to grow at 10% a year forever. Its share price is $30. What is your best estimate of Divo’s cost of equity? According to the dividend discount model with constant growth expectations: Po= Therefore, the return expected by the company shareholders, kE, is: Ke= DIV1 = $1.10 is the dividend expected for next year [$1.00* (1 + 0.10) = $1.10, where 0.10 or 10 percent is the expected growth rate of dividends], P0 = $30 is the current share price, and g = 0.10 is the expected dividends’ growth rate. Thus: Ke=1.3/30+ 0.1= 0.0366+0.10=0.1366=13.66 percent D The firm is asking the finance department of FarWest for an estimate of its cost of capital. FarWest can borrow long term at 7%; its corporate tax rate is 40%. Its beta coefficient is 1.05. The rate of interest on government bonds is currently 5.2%, and the market risk premium is 4%. How would you estimate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) if its target debt-to-equity ratio is 1.20? Step 1: Estimate the firm’s after-tax cost of debt. The firm’s after-tax cost of debt, Kd (1 – TC), where Kd is the pretax cost of debt and TC is the corporate tax rate, is KD (1 – TC) = 7%(1 – 0.40) = 4.2% Step 2: Estimate the firm’s cost of equity based on the data. According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we have: kE = RF + ÃŽ ² * (RM – RF) where RF = 5.2 percent is the