Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Theory Of Leadership And Its Influence On The...

Introduction: Leadership has been defined in various ways according to different schools of thoughts and approaches in which the concept has been looked at, but the general ideas that leadership is about the effective vision drawing, planning for achieving the goals, motivating people towards the pre-determined achievements, monitoring the performance, reviewing the results of past agendas and ability to avoid shortcomings if present. There are several theories of leadership depending on the approaches of the person in leading. These are â€Å"Great Man† or trait theory, position –function of the leader, power relationship – effect on group behaviour and the leadership from the influence on the organisational culture. Trait theories focuses†¦show more content†¦The situational leadership theory is one of the theories that consider the leader function which suggests that there is no â€Å"one size fits all† approach to leadership. Depending on the situation, varying levels of â€Å"leadership† and â€Å"management† are necessary. However, leaders must first identify their most important tasks or priorities. Second, leaders must consider the readiness level of their followers by analysing the group’s ability and willingness. Depending on the level of these variables, leaders must apply the most appropriate leadership style to fit the given situation. Among the theories that suggest the role of a leader to promote the organisational group behaviours the Fred Fielder model which has introduced in 1960s and called the ‘contingency theory of leadership† in which the main idea of this early theory is that leadership effectiveness (in terms of group perfor mance) depends on the interaction of two factors: the leader s task or relations motivations and aspects of the situation. 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